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  2. First Principles Thinking for Business Process Redesign
  3. 03 · Build an evidence ledger
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Home └First Principles Thinking for Business Process Redesign └03 · Build an evidence ledger

First Principles Thinking for Business Process Redesign

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Course content
  • 01 Foundations and evidence
    • 00 · Start with the reasoning
    • 01 · Define the outcome and boundary
    • 02 · Decompose functions before drawing the future process
    • 03 · Build an evidence ledger
    • 04 · Separate obligations from inherited constraints
  • 02 Principles and reconstruction
    • 05 · Write principles that can guide a design
    • 06 · Rebuild with genuinely different mechanisms
    • 07 · Compare designs without hiding the tradeoffs
    • 08 · Design a test that could prove the idea wrong
  • 03 Facilitation and scope
    • 09 · Facilitate rigorous challenge
    • 10 · Keep the work within its decision boundary
  • 04 Practice and assessment
    • 11 · Work through customer onboarding
    • 12 · Transfer the method to a purchasing decision
    • 13 · Capstone service request redesign
    • 14 · Assess learning and plan transfer
    • 15 · Individual knowledge check 10 xp
  • 05 Worksheets and facilitator resources
    • 16 · Participant worksheets W1 to W11
    • 17 · Facilitator guide and assessment rubric
  • 06 Optional application coaching
    • 18 · Session 1 Review the problem and its foundations
    • 19 · Session 2 Challenge principles and alternatives
    • 20 · Session 3 Review the test before action
    • 21 · Session 4 Interpret evidence and decide the next step

03 · Build an evidence ledger

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Colabmo development course A-P02

Learning objective: Distinguish observations, assumptions, obligations and choices and test the claims that matter.

Five claim types require different support: observations need records, obligations need applicable sources, hypotheses need tests, preferences need owners, and conclusions need premises.
Five claim types require different support: observations need records, obligations need applicable sources, hypotheses need tests, preferences need owners, and conclusions need premises. Original Colabmo teaching visual.

Write significant claims as separate statements. “Every request needs a director’s signature because errors are costly” contains several claims: the signature is required, it applies to every request, and it reduces costly errors. Each needs a different type of support.

Claim typeExampleWhat would support it
ObservationTwenty of the last fifty requests were returned.Defined sample and records showing the return criterion.
Binding obligationThese decisions require a named authority.Applicable current policy, agreement or other governing source.
Assumption or hypothesisA single intake improves completeness.A test with a defined comparison and measure.
Preference or design choiceThe sponsor wants one point of contact.Recorded owner choice and its tradeoffs.
Derived conclusionOne intake owner could perform these checks.A visible chain of premises plus feasibility evidence.

For every material claim, record its scope, source and date, confidence, a counterexample, and what decision changes if it is false. A confident colleague is a source of experience; confidence is not a substitute for inspecting the relevant records. Nor does a small sample prove that an event never occurs.

Prioritize investigation by consequence and uncertainty. An unsupported statement that would eliminate a necessary control deserves earlier attention than a low-impact preference about screen layout. Give open questions an owner and a next review point so inquiry produces decisions instead of an endless research list.

Seek disconfirming evidence deliberately. Ask for a successful exception to “we always need this,” or an unsuccessful exception to “we can safely remove it.” Explain why the example is comparable. A special executive intervention may not generalize to routine work.

Separate the evidence from the explanation. Records might show that requests with more reviewers take longer. They do not alone show reviewers caused the delay; more complex requests might require both more review and more time. Use that observation to design a better investigation.

Practice

Classify these claims in W2: “The system cannot route by category”; “Customers prefer email”; “Policy requires independent authorization”; “Last month 18 of 60 cases lacked a start date”; “We should use a single queue.” For each, specify a source or test and a consequence if wrong.

Check your reasoning

Does unanimous agreement turn an assumption into a fact?

Worked response

No. Agreement records a shared belief or decision. A factual claim still needs evidence appropriate to its scope; a preference needs an accountable owner and explicit tradeoffs.

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